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Build the National Cathedral 
























( ^ £-f, (jsXLt. iVn^R S - ^. ' 



BUILD THE 
NATIONAL 
CATHEDRAL 













































































5Z2?5 





Published December, 1923 



PRONOUNCEMENT 


To the American People: 

E have associated ourselves with those who are 
working to build the Washington Cathedral. We 
desire to bear public witness to our belief that this 
is a patriotic enterprise of far-reaching importance. 

In building the capital city of the nation we 
should express not merely the supremacy of gov¬ 
ernment and of law but also the sovereignty of Almighty God. 
The Capitol is the symbol of the one. We need the Cathedral 
to symbolize the other. 

This was Washington’s idea. His plans for the city in¬ 
cluded a great building designed to express the nation’s faith. 
We must now give substance to his hope. 

A good beginning has been made. The gifts of more than 
eight thousand people of an aggregate value of nearly four mil¬ 
lion dollars have provided a matchless site on a tract of sixty-five 
acres overlooking the whole city. A design of conceded archi¬ 
tectural merit and of surpassing beauty has been adopted. The 
entire foundation of the vast building has been laid. The east¬ 
ern end of the structure has actually been reared. Ten million 
dollars is required to finish the whole within the next five years. 
This will be done if our fellow citizens share our view that the 
time has now come to give visible expression to the religion of 
the Republic. 

The moment when people despair of the reign of peace on 
earth and of good-will to men is the very moment when the 
Christian forces in the community should launch a great adven¬ 
ture of faith. 

This Cathedral, while related organically to the Episcopal 
Church, will be national in the broadest sense. 

Great preachers will here proclaim their message. The 
building will be a House of Prayer for all people. It will be 
available for great public services and ceremonies. It will be¬ 
come in time what Westminster Abbey is to England— 









































Frohman Robb fc Little. Architects 
Boston, Mass. 


WASHINGTON CATHEDRAL 

CKETCH FOR PROPOSED LIBRARY BUILDINGS 
From Intersection of Woodley Koad and Axis of Arse. 


, 0 . 



































































































the shrine in which to preserve the memorials of all who with 
notable fidelity have served their God and country. 

The charter granted by the Congress of the United States 
declares that the enterprise is for the “promotion of Religion, 
Education and Charity.” 

We confidently ask our fellow citizens everywhere to unite 
with us in building this National Cathedral. In so doing we are 
convinced that they will be liberating a mighty force for civic 
righteousness in America. 

Signed: 

Thomas F. Gailor, D.D., Honorary President. 

James E. Freeman, D.D., President. 

George Wharton Pepper, National Chairman. 

Andrew W. Mellon, National Treasurer. 

John Hays Hammond, Chairman, Washington Committee. 
Cary T. Grayson, Vice-Chairman, Washington Committee. 
J. MAYHEW Wainwright, Secretary, Washington Committee. 

The Cathedral Chapter 

The Rt. Rev. James E. Freeman, D.D., 

Bishop of Washington 

The Rt. Rev. James DeWolf Perry, D.D., 

Bishop of Rhode Island 

The Rt. Rev. Philip M. Rhinelander, D.D. 

The Very Rev. G. C. F. Bratenahl, D.D. 

The Rev. William L. DeVries, Ph.D., D.D. 

Charles C. Glover, Esq. 

Charles J. Bell, Esq. 

William C. Rives, M.D. 

Honorable Henry White, LL.D. 

Corcoran Thom, Esq. 

James Parmelee, Esq. 

William Holland Wilmer, M.D. 

Honorable George Wharton Pepper, LL.D. 

JOHN J. PERSHING, General of the Armies 


(Official Pronouncement issued on 
November 23, 1923 ) 














































America s “Westminster Abbey’ 



EORGE WASHINGTON, an earnest Churchman, 
desired a “church for national purposes * * * 

equally open to all” in the Capital of the Nation. 

In 1893 Congress granted a charter to the Prot¬ 
estant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation “for the 
promotion of religion, education and charity.” 

In 1898 President McKinley spoke at the dedication of the 
Peace Cross which marked the consecration of the Cathedral 
site. 

In 1900 and 1909 the National Cathedral Schools for 
Girls and Boys, respectively, were opened. 

In 1901 Bishop Satterlee inaugurated the Open Air Ser¬ 
vices at the Cathedral Close. 

In 1907 the Foundation Stone of the Cathedral was laid. 

Today the foundations 
are in, the apse is finished 
and work is under way on 
the Choir, — “America's 
Westminster Abbey” is 
being built. 



Drawing from the Philadelphia Public Ledger. 















































































































































The Need of a New Reformation 

By Rt. Rev. James E. Freeman, D.D., Bishop of Washington 

VERY now and again we have striking evidence of 
the fact that, the circumstances surrounding our 
life and the conditions under which we live are 
but repetitions of like conditions that have hap¬ 
pened before. 

The world jogs along its way for a generation 
or more, pays little heed to certain fixed principles that relate to 
its happiness and security, comes to a situation that constitutes 

a crisis and then suddenly wakes up 
to find that, the criticalness of its 
situation is due to neglect of certain 
fixed and unchangeable rules that 
long experience has demonstrated 
and that bear vitally upon the larg¬ 
est and best interests of life. To 
ignore the rules of health that have 
been proven by long experience 
spells weakness and ultimate physi¬ 
cal incapacity. To be indifferent 
to the well tested law of supply and 
demand issues in financial failure 
and bankruptcy. To ignore the 
rules that relate to a wholesome 
social intercourse results in disorder, 
confusion and the breaking down 
of the safeguards of well ordered 
society. 

We get largely what we ask for in every sphere of our ac¬ 
tivity. The old adage that, “whatsoever a man soweth, that 
shall he also reap,” is universally true. However conditions 
may change, however the lust for change may gain popularity, 
there are certain basic principles that underlie and guarantee the 
happiness and permanence of human society in all its relations, 
and no amount of sophistry can change the facts in the case. 

When the world war was at its height, all sorts of predic¬ 
tions were made concerning the far-reaching changes that would 



Rt. Rev. James E. Freeman, D.D. 
Bishop of Washington 





















































Hon. George Wharton Pepper 

U. S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 
National Chairman 


follow it. We were to have a new 
world; old things were to pass 
away, a new kind of civilization 
was to be ushered in. Industry, 
society, politics, religion itself must 
feel the breaking up of traditions, 
customs and methods that had 
served their time and become ob¬ 
solete. Doubtless this war spirit 
and the consistent desire for some¬ 
thing better were prompted by high 
motives and firm resolves. Doubt¬ 
less, too, there was much need for 
a general house-cleaning. As a mat¬ 
ter of fact, in the schedule of human 
affairs, a change for the better was 
not only due, it was indispensable. 
The worship of the "God of things 
as they are," the so-called "let-well-enough-alone" policy had 
been tried and found wanting 

Some changes have come, changes that we believe are already 
proving their value and usefulness. In some places other sweep¬ 
ing changes have been effected that fall below the standard of 
reasonable experiment and the result is confusion worse con¬ 
founded. During this period of upheaval old systems have suf¬ 
fered rude handling and in some instances along with methods 
that seemed obsolete, great fundamental principles have been 
discarded. During this titanic upheaval, the Church has come 
in for its full share of criticism and rehabilitation. No one 
who holds consistently to the teachings of Christ has felt undue 
concern over the situation. 

Only those who have unduly magnified systems or methods 
that are grounded largely in tradition or based upon certain ex¬ 
pressions of human authority have been disturbed or alarmed. 
In some quarters the unthinking have declared that Christianity 
has broken down, that it has proved in the testing time its utter 
unfitness. To such the words of Chesterton come with striking 
force, "it is not that Christianity has been tried and found want¬ 
ing, but that it has been tried and found difficult." In other 
words whatever failure has attended the propagation of reli¬ 
gion through the Church has been largely the result of the prac¬ 
tice of a "comfortable Gospel" that lacks the heroic element for 
which Christ supremely stood.- 

Religion, the religion of Christ, as we have come to under- 








































stand it, has become a diluted and denatured pabulum that re¬ 
sembles milk for babes, rather than strong meat for those who 
would assimilate and demonstrate its mighty principles. The re¬ 
lation that religion bears to life’s every-day, commonplace prob¬ 
lems, indeed to every form of our social, political and industrial 
order, has been largely obscured or if not obscured certainly ig¬ 
nored. In the face of a critical situation it has seemed evident to 
many that, the present program of the Christian Church is 
wholly unfitted to meet the practical needs of present world 
conditions. 

Let us with fairness allow the many discrepancies and fail¬ 
ures that are witnessed against organized religion, and by that 
we mean the Church. Let us frankly and candidly declare the 
Church’s weakness as disclosed in many of its methods and prac¬ 
tices; yes, let us recognize the need of a new reformation that 
shall compass the whole organization from top to bottom, but 
does our conclusion lead us to believe that, to abandon the Chris¬ 
tian religion or to attempt to substitute therefor some new code 
of ethics is going to bring nearer the day of our larger and fuller 
and more satisfying life? 

We are faced with a mighty problem which put in small 
compass means, the stabilizing of those things that are vitally 
essential to our individual and corporate happiness and prosper¬ 
ity. Something must be done, this everyone believes, to restore 
the world’s equilibrium and to set forward the things most es¬ 
sential to our life. Every kind of 
nostrum has been suggested, every 
device of diplomacy, every form of 
legislation has been resorted to, but 
an orderly and peaceful world is 
not in sight. Prohibition in one 
form or another enforced by au¬ 
thority of the state has not as yet 
made us a sober or temperate peo¬ 
ple. We have tried pressure from 
without, we have largely abandoned 
regeneration from within. We have 
tried to make a silk purse out of a 
sow’s ear and have not succeeded. 

We have taken a bath and put on 
clean clothes, but we have failed to 
reckon with human nature unre¬ 
fined and uninspired by a deep- 
seated religious conviction, unstim- 



IIon. John Hays Hammond 

Chairman, V. S. Coal Commission, 
Chairman, Washington Committee 


































ulated and unempowered by a 
high controlling purpose and 
ideal. 

The old dictum that “man shall 
not live by bread alone/' we have 
seemed to regard as unworthy of 
twentieth century recognition. The 
large question before us now is, 
have our new post-war experiments 
demonstrated their fitness and effi¬ 
ciency? Put it in a single sentence: 
Can the world get on without a 
definite religious conviction? Or 
again, does Christianity furnish a 
sound basis for the maintenance of 
the best things in our social order? 
We believe the consensus of opin¬ 
ion as disclosed by the accepted 
leaders of our time declares in the affirmative to this query. 

We do not find any outstanding leader holding a brief for a 
reversion to pagan systems and methods. There may be great 
divergence of opinion concerning creeds and Church formula¬ 
ries, there is little if any disagreement concerning the great prin¬ 
ciples governing human conduct laid down by Jesus Christ. 
Even so severe a critic of human systems as Bernard Shaw 
maintains that, the way back to a stable and efficient social and 
economic order, is the way of the great Nazarene. 

Mr. Woodrow Wilson declares that if we are to preserve 
our material fabric, we must spiritualize it, and President 
Coolidge has lately stated that, “the strength of a nation, is the 
strength of its religious convictions.” There is singular una¬ 
nimity among these acknowledged leaders concerning the way 
this world must travel if its equilibrium is to be restored and 
its cherished institutions are to be maintained. Said one of the 
most outstanding and consistent of industrial captains as he 
surveyed a company of men of his class, “how little these men 
realize the insecurity of their securities.” 

This expression of apprehension is more widely held today 
than we realize, and it is not only felt by those whose wealth 
is in large corporate interests, it is shared by those of modest 
means who believe in a social order that is sound, and that se¬ 
cures to all the satisfactions of life, liberty, and the pursuit of 











































[ 13 J 




































Charles C. Glover 

Chairman of the Board, Riggs National 
Bank, at whose home the first meeting of 
a Cathedral Committee was held 


happiness. In this situation there 
are those who consistently believe 
that the only hope of restoring the 
world to normal conditions resides 
in a revival of sane, practical and 
invigorating religious teaching. 

What other agency than the 
Church, imperfect as it has seemed 
at times, is capable of undertaking 
this stupendous task? As a matter 
of fact, there is no other instrument¬ 
ality in sight that can assume 
to do this indispensable piece of 
work. Jesus Christ stands before 
the world today in a more com¬ 
manding position than He has ever 
held before. His teachings have a 
more responsive hearing than has 
ever before been given them. In saying this we make a clear dis¬ 
tinction between Christianity and so-called churchianity. The 
latter must again be made the channel or vehicle of His sover¬ 
eign message, even though it may mean radical and far-reaching 
changes in its method. It is increasingly evident today that, 
that Church alone will survive in an age that has become crit¬ 
ically discriminating that bases its appeal to men upon the ex¬ 
press teachings of the Master. 

Religion, rightly purveyed, not obscured by too elaborate 
forms nor embarrassed by too fine theological definitions, is 
more truly popular today than it has ever been. In the re¬ 
peated upheavals that have shaken the foundations of the so¬ 
cial order it has been made clear that, the one remedy that has 
brought the world back to sound and normal conditions, has 
been the revival of religion through a sane preaching of the 
doctrines of the Fatherhood of God, the Saviourhood of 
Christ and the brotherhood of man. These are the demon¬ 
strated and basic beliefs that underlie and secure the best in 
our social and industrial life. 

Some there are today who seem to forget this in their futile 
effort to restore a disordered and disorderly world. The very 
essential things of our whole industrial and economic system 
are secured through a recognition of the fundamental prin¬ 
ciples of religion. Sound and compelling preaching of these 
things has suffered a serious decline in our day. So marked 
























































September 17, 1923. 


My dear Bishop Freeman* 

I wish to express n$r thanks to you, and to 
General Pershing as well, for the courtesy of your 
call and your cordial invitation to participate in 
the services at the Episcopal Cathedral on Sunday 
September 30th. I am most regretful that it is im¬ 
possible for me to accept the invitation, for the 
occasion presents a particular appeal to me, and I 
cannot let it pass without expressing to you ngr 
congratulations on the progress you are making in 
building the Washington Cathedral. It has already 
become both an adornment and an inspiration in the 
national capital, and I know that your devotion to 
the cause which it typifies will be a powerful 
factor of assurance that the work will proceed in 
both material and spiritual accomplishment. 

Your work is to be commended, because it 
represents the foundation of all progress, all govern¬ 
ment, and all civilization. That foundation is religion. 

Our country is not lacking in material resources, and 
though we need more education, it cannot be said to be 
lacking in intelligence. But, certainly, it has need 
of a greater practical application of the truths of 
religion. It is only in that direction that there is 
hope of solution of our economic and social problems. 

Whatever inspires and strengthens the religious belief 
and religious activity of the people, whatever ministers 
to their spiritual life, is of supreme importance. Without' it, 
all other efforts will fail. With it, there lies the only hope 
of success. The strength of our counrty is the strength of its 
religious convictions. To you and all those associated with 
you throughout our land in ministering to religion, I extend 
my appreciation of your toil and sacrifice, and my faith in your 
ultimate suooess. 


Most sincerely yours. 




















































Hon. Henry White 

Former Ambassador to France. Member of 
the Washington Chapter 


is this that, an astute writer and ob¬ 
server makes bold to say that, the 
present day pulpit has ceased to be 
an opinion-making power. If this 
observation is correct then the 
sooner this defect is remedied the 
sooner will we begin to emerge 
from our present critical situation. 
It is safe to say that, preaching of 
the right sort, preaching that deals 
in a practical and helpful way with 
the large problems of life, preaching 
that sets forth in clear terms, unob¬ 
scured by any method of camou¬ 
flage, the mighty truths given the 
world by Jesus Christ, is as irresist¬ 
ible now as when the skeptic Hume 
said he’d travel twenty miles on 
foot to hear George Whitefield preach. 

Only recently in Washington the announcement of an 
open-air religious service held in the National Cathedral Close, 
brought an audience of over thirty-five thousand, most of 
whom stood through an hour and forty minutes to listen rev¬ 
erently to a Bishop and lay member of the Church. There is 
no subject that is being discussed today that has more com¬ 
pelling power than the Gospel itself. The ranks of the preach¬ 
ing ministry are being augmented by great lay preachers, many 
of whom are in the conspicuous places of public life. The 
supreme need of the present hour is a revival of the office of 
the prophet, the prophet who speaks with deep conviction, not 
in terms of speculation or negation, but with the assurance of 
a man “sent by God.” 

No display of ceremonial, however rich and splendid its 
trappings, can serve as a substitute for the prophet’s voice. 
Doubtless we do need more of consistent dignity in our cor¬ 
porate worship, but the immediate and pressing need is for 
the restoration of the prophet to his place of power and influ¬ 
ence. “How shall they hear without a preacher, and how shall 
they preach except they be sent?” is the searching inquiry that 
must be heeded and answered today. It is with this in mind 
that the now building National Cathedral in Washington is 
developing its fabric for the purpose of placing a fresh em¬ 
phasis upon the preaching ministry. 


















































23.40 S STREET N W 


WOODROW WILSON 

WASHINGTON D C 

30th July 1923 

My dear Dr. Freeman, 

Your note of July twenty-seventh 
was very welcome and I thank you for it warmly. 

I am glad to second you in any way possible in 
accomplishing the completion of the cathedral here. 

Its completion will not only add greatly to the stately 
beauty of our national capitol but will provide a center 
from which 1 believe, under your guidance, the most 
useful and beneficial work can be done for the uplift 
of the community and stimulation of the nation. I hope 
with all my heart that your efforts in this matter will 
be crowned with the most complete success. 

I hope that you are having a bit of vacation and 
are gaining real refreshment from it. 

I am interested to learn the date of your consecra¬ 
tion. It is impossible for me to judge at this distance 
whether I can be present or not, but even if I am not 
physically present you may be sure I shall be there in 
spirit and with warmest hopes for the sort of success on 
your part which will satisfy both your heart and your mind 
Mrs. Wilson joins me in warm regards, and I beg 

to subscribe myself. 

Your Sincere Friend, 



Rev. Dr. James E. Freeman, 
Sorrento, Maine. 





































General John J. Pershing 

Member of the Washington Chapter 


It would be of little worth to 
rear this greatest of American cathe¬ 
drals in the capital of the nation to 
satisfy the appeal of the aesthetic. 
This it would also do, giving an ex¬ 
pression in stone to the deep spir¬ 
itual ideals of this avowedly Chris¬ 
tian nation; but those who are 
building it are determined to so ex¬ 
alt the preaching ministry that its 
pulpit shall become a source of in¬ 
spiration and power, worthy of the 
capital, yes, worthy of the nation. 

Can this be done? We believe 
it can, and furthermore we believe 
that such a building may ultimate¬ 
ly become a school of the prophets, 
sending forth from this centre gifted 
and persuasive men who, like the prophets of old, shall carry the 
eternal truths to the open highways, touching our industrial 
and community centres with the life-giving truths that are im¬ 
mediately related to our stability and peace as a people. A 
large task, someone suggests; yes, but an indispensable one, 
and one that challenges the patriotic and Christian zeal of the 
best minds, clerical and lay today. Such a conception of priv¬ 
ilege and opportunity is one that should speedily build in the 
greatest centre on this continent, the house of prayer and house 
of the prophets. It is no vain or idle dream, it is a policy of 
administration and a clearly defined purpose that is designed 
to meet a need that is imperatively demanded by present 
world conditions. 

The Washington Cathedral will body forth in monumen¬ 
tal grandeur the highest spiritual aspirations of our people, it 
will lift the dignity of worship to high levels of power and in¬ 
spiration, but it will witness to and seek to maintain the power 
of the prophet’s voice and message. Its pulpit must become a 
mighty factor in determining the destinies of the Republic and 
shaping for us the course of our national action. To no less a 
task, insuperable as it seems, we solemnly, with high consecra¬ 
tion and resolve set ourselves. 































General of the Armies 

WASHINGTON 


September 
Twen' 

1 9 


Twenty-eighth. 


o 


A.L \J • 


'dev. James E. freeman, 
Bishop of Washington, 
Washington, 3.C • 

dear Bishop Freeman: 




JTtt 


D.D., 


As you know it has been a matter 
of deep personal regret to me that I could 
not arrange my plans so as to participate 
in the special servioes at the Cathedral 
Amphitheatre on Sunday. It would have 
been a matter of personal satisfaction to 
me to be present at this gathering of those 
who are dedicating their efforts to complete 
the co its traction of the Cathedral. 

As an Episcopalian and as a 
Trustee of the Church, it is my hope and 
prayer that the magnificent structure 
planned to rise on this ground may soon be 
a reality, a great monument to the glory 
of Cod, and a visible evidence in the cap¬ 
ital of the Republic of the faith of the 
people in their religious institutions. 





/ 


\ / 
A 





























Nationwide Interest in the Cathedral 

Movement 


HE National Cathedral Foundation is organized 
for the purpose of co-ordinating the country-wide 
interest in the completion of Washington Cathe¬ 
dral as well as the development and direction of 
the great religious, educational and charitable pro¬ 
grams of the Cathedral. 

It has now been thirty years since by Act of Congress the 
movement to build the National Cathedral was inaugurated. In 

the intervening years great multi¬ 
tudes of men and women from 
every state in the Union have at one 
time and another visited the beauti¬ 
ful Cathedral Close at Mount Saint 
Alban or worshipped in the open 
air or in Bethlehem Chapel. And, 
all of these Americans, as well as 
thousands of visitors from abroad, 
have expressed a common opinion 
that “this Cathedral must be built." 

Those who visit Washington 
today may see what all Washing¬ 
tonians are watching with increas¬ 
ing interest,—the erection of a great 
Gothic Cathedral high above the 
City, for when the work is finished 
five years hence the National Capital 
will have a new skyline, extending 
from the dome of the Capitol to the central tower of the Cathe¬ 
dral. In between will rise the magnificent federal buildings, the 
great office structures, the wonderful Washington monument 
and the imposing Lincoln Memorial. 

Nationwide interest in Washington Cathedral has existed 
for many years, ever since the first announcement of the Cathe¬ 
dral project. Since then generous, loyal and sympathetic citi¬ 
zens have made it possible by their gifts for the Protestant Epis- 



■V mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 

Rt. Rev. Henry Yates Satterlee, D. 


First Bishop of Washington 


















































Men Behind the National Cathedral 


The Very Rev. C 
Bk.vien Airr.. D. D., 
Washington 


The Rt. Rev. Philip M. 
Rhinela.nder, D.D., Canon 
of Washington 


William L. De Vries, 
Chancellor of Wash¬ 
ington 


The Rt. Rf.v. James DeWolf 
Perry, D.1X, Canon of Wash¬ 
ington 


1)r, William C. Rives 


Charles J. Bell 


Corcoran Thom, Treasurer 


Dr. William Holland Wilmes 


James Farm alee 


From the very beginning the Washington Chapter of the Cathedral has been 
the controlling factor in the development of the National Cathedral. Today 
these leaders in the Church, the financial, business and professional life of 
the Nation, with their associates, Bishop Freeman, General Pershing, Senator 
Pepper, Mr. Glover and Mr. White, direct all Cathedral activities. 


[21 ] 






















































































copal Cathedral Foundation, which 
is the legal name of the Cathedral, 
to acquire a beautiful park of sixty- 
five acres at the highest point in 
the District of Columbia. As the 
official announcement states schools 
for boys and girls have been serving 
the city and the nation for many 
years. It was Bishop Harding who 
said on a never-to-be-forgotten oc¬ 
casion that the graduates as they 
passed him each year made a pic¬ 
ture of the “endless line of youth” 
of this great nation. 

The foundations for the Cathe- 

admiral Cary t. Grayson dral proper were made possible by 

Vice Chairman, Washington Committee gifts from nearly every state. The 

Bethlehem Chapel, where services 
are now being held each Sunday, is already recognized as one 
of the most beautiful chapels in the United States. Although 
less than six hundred persons can worship here it has been pos¬ 
sible by means of the radio to extend that congregation to many 
thousands in all parts of the nation. Even in the City of 
Washington, when the Chapel is crowded, thousands of citi¬ 
zens listen to the sermon and the 
services, to the music and the pray¬ 
ers over their own radios. 

This Spring when preparations 
were made for the inauguration of a 
continuous nationwide movement 
to complete the building of the 
Cathedral by obtaining the neces¬ 
sary ten million dollars the press 
of America responded with enthus¬ 
iastic editorials and articles which 
reflected public sentiment. And, 
now, with the help of all in a com¬ 
mon service Washington Cathedral 
will be built. 


Like all great undertakings this 
Cathedral has a fascinating history. 
Despite its incomplete walls it has 


Hon. J. Mayhew Wainavright, M.C. 

Secretary, Washington Committee 


















































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The Altar in Bethlehem Chapel where services are now being held each Sun¬ 
day afternoon. Here Bishop Freeman has preached to an audience number¬ 
ing many hundreds of thousands as his sermons are broadcasted throughout 

the United States. 




[ 23 ] 






















































fulfilled, on many historic occa¬ 
sions, the highest expectations of its 
founders. It has been at times in 
our history “a church for national 
purposes’’ such as President Wash¬ 
ington hoped “a church for all the 
people” would become. After the 
Spanish-American war, peace serv¬ 
ices were held at the Cathedral Close 
when President McKinley delivered 
the address on an occasion which 
not only marked the close of the 
war but the consecration of the 
Cathedral grounds. In succeeding 
years nearly every President of the 
United States and members of the 
Cabinet and government have at¬ 
tended great functions, services and 
ceremonies here. Presidents Roosevelt, Harding and Wilson 
on many occasions attended services here and were vitally in¬ 
terested personally in the Cathedral movement. 

When President Harding called the World Conference on 
the Limitation of Armaments, services were held at the Cathe¬ 
dral which were attended by officials of the government, the 
official representatives at the Conference and foreign diplomats. 

Many men and women have contributed more than their 
worldly goods to the construction and development of the 
Cathedral. Besides the four million dollars which have been 
spent on buildings and grounds many millions more in time, 
thought, interest and devotion have been given by men and 
women who have labored and joined in the work of build¬ 
ing the Cathedral. 

From the very beginning the Cathedral movement has had 
two distinct assets, the enthusiastic cooperation of the layman 
of the Church and the devoted and limitless services of the 
Rev. J. Townsend Russell, D.D., and the Rev. Walden 
Myer as Canons. Washington Cathedral constitution, which 
followed closely that of the Church of England, recognizes, 
however, both the rights and the position of the laity by desig¬ 
nating distinguished laymen as Lay Canons. Mr. Glover, be- 



Rt. Rev. Alfred Harding, D.D. 

Second Bishop of Washington 




















































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[ 25 ] 

































































Airplane View of the National Cathedral Today 


cause of his great interest in the Cathedral from the beginning, 
was the first layman to be appointed a Lay Canon. 

Today all their effort is bearing fruit in this nationwide de¬ 
termination to complete the Cathedral in five years by making 
it possible for the Foundation to obtain ten million dollars for 
construction and development. 

Among those whose genius made possible the true and 
splendid progress of the Cathedral ideal in America stand the 
heroic figures of the first two Bishops of Washington,—the 
Right Reverend Henry Yates Satterlee and the Right Reverend 
Alfred Harding. These two men, each in his own forceful 
and devoted manner, contributed the richness of their judg¬ 
ment and the wealth of their intellects to the Cathedral move¬ 
ment. They made possible the work which we are now called 
upon to complete. 



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[ 26 ] 





































Famous Works of Art Given to the Cathedral 


The three English portraits were presented by the Hon. Henry White, Charles C. Glover, James 

Parmelee and Dr. \A^illiam C. Rives. 


The Right Reverend Lancelot Andrews, D.D., 
Bishop, successively, of Chichester, Ely and Win 
Chester. One of the translators of the Bible. 
Born 1555. Died 1626. 


. By Gilbert Stuart. 
Jay Chapman. 


[ 27 ] 


























































“The Parish Church of the American 

People” 

RIOR to his election as Bishop of New York, 
the Right Reverend William T. Manning, D.D., 
presided at a meeting in New York City of the 
National Cathedral Association on January 31, 
1919, and said: 

"St. Paul’s Cathedral has been known as the 
Parish Church of the British Empire. We want our National 
Cathedral to be the Parish Church of the American people. 

"The thought of the National 
Cathedral speaks to all our hearts 
and to all our imaginations. We 
think of the relation of such a build¬ 
ing to the life of our country. We 
think of the glorious site which has 
been provided for it, on which the 
noble building is rising, looking out 
over the City of Washington as the 
Temple looked over the Holy City, 
a symbol to us and to all men of 
what religion must be to the life of 
our land, a symbol of the fact that 
democracy is only safe for itself and 
for the world when it is developed 
in the fellowship of Jesus Christ. 

Rt. Rev. William T. Manning, D.D. * * * What COUld be more fit- 

Bishop of NewY^k.^ Honorary Canon of ting than the building of the Na¬ 

tional Cathedral as our thank offer¬ 
ing and our memorial! * * * I am certain that it only needs to 
be undertaken to be done. It only needs to be presented and our 
people all over the land will see in it not an appeal but a priv¬ 
ilege and an opportunity to do in great and fitting fashion the 
thing which their hearts will most long to do.” 









































[ 29 ] 


Washington Cathedral according to the original drawing. The Central Tower will rise higher above the Potomac than Wash¬ 
ington monument. When completed it will be one of the finest and largest Cathedrals in the World. 





















































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[ 30 ] 




















































Washington Cathedral 

Approximate cost of various portions of the Cathedral. 

Clerestory and Roof-1 st, 2nd and 3rd bays of 

Choir @ $130,000 per bay $430,000 

(Portion now under construction $120,000 per 
bay.) 

Fourth bay complete above floor 300,000 

Fifth bay complete above floor. 280,000 

Central Tower . 2,000,000 

Extension of Bethlehem Chapel to Crossing 150,000 

Crypts . 280,000 

North and South Transepts—Outside bays and 

facades above floor, each $450,000 900,000 

Bays next to outside, each $250,000 500,000 

Bays next to Crossing, each $150,000 . 300,000 

North Porch . 100,000 

West Towers, each $800,000 1,600,000 

Bays of Nave and Aisles, each $400,000 3,600,000 

Narthex . 300,000 

$10,760,000 


(“Chapels" in outer aisles $100,(300 each, including 
section through to axis and up to roof.) 









































































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